Coffee Information

Coffee from Guatemala


In Guatemala coffee grows in the heart of what was once the center of the Great Mayan Civilization. The Maya ruled this region of Central America from around 2500 B.C. until the arrival of Spanish Conquistadors in mid 1500 A.D.

Coffee arrived in Central America from the Caribbean around 1700 and local cultivation began shortly after. Commercial export of coffee from Guatemala did not begin until the mid 1800's as the square-rigged sailing ships of the day could only travel downwind. The trade winds blew the ships across the Atlantic toward the coast of Central America, but there was no easy way to sail back east. The advent of clipper ships around 1850, which could point higher into the wind, made commercial exports possible.

In order to export Guatemalan coffee the small growers expanded into full-scale production. This led to a land war of sorts and the larger plantations took over the smaller ones, sometimes by buying them out and sometimes by force. In Guatemala coffee growing land is in small supply, being that the country is about the size of a small U.S. state.

The larger plantations, or fincas, were owned mostly by wealthy descendants of the Spanish Conquistadors who viewed the native Maya people as inferior. They quickly enslaved large populations of Mayans to work on the Guatemala coffee farms. As you may expect they did not submit voluntarily and a bloody resistance ensued.

In 1877 the Guatemala government passed a law that made it easier for foreigners to get land, granting exemptions for taxes and import duties on machinery and tools. Many Germans fleeing the political unrest in their country took advantage of the opportunity and set up operations to grow, process and export coffee from Guatemala. The German influence had a very positive effect on the coffee industry in Guatemala. The Germans brought capital and modernization to a poor and under developed country. They financed the construction of a railroad from the mountainous interior to the sea to transport coffee. They built sea ports for the ships and processing plants that were previously unavailable to smaller growing operations.

The Germans also treated the Mayan workers better, paying them for their labor, not as much as they would pay non-Mayan workers but it was definitely an improvement. This however, caused dissent among the Spanish plantation owners who were used to getting their labor for free. The Spanish tried to lobby the government to pass laws that made paying the Mayan illegal but they were unsuccessful.

Today, coffee from Guatemala is highly respected among aficionados and is prized for its smooth character, balanced acidity and full flavor.

© Copyright Randy Wilson, All Rights Reserved.

Randy has more articles on coffee such as Starbucks Coffee Company, Coffee Beans and Coffee Colonics.


MORE RESOURCES:

The Associated Press

Amsterdam moves to close a fifth of 'coffee shops'
The Associated Press - Nov 21, 2008
More than a quarter of the country's coffee shops are in Amsterdam, where they are a major tourist attraction. Amsterdam spokeswoman Iris Reshef said the ...
Dutch "coffee shop" debate: will closing only shift drug traffic? AFP
Topic: Amsterdam closing 20% of coffee shops (Read 34 times) The Daily Kenoshan
Some Dutch cannabis "coffee shops" to go up in smoke Reuters India
United Press International - Radio Netherlands
all 220 news articles


Chicago Tribune

Obama happy as a 9-to-5 temp
Los Angeles Times, CA - 7 hours ago
On Friday, he made time to leave the office briefly to pick up a corned beef sandwich and some cherry pie from Manny's Coffee Shop & Deli, a favorite spot ...
Video: Raw Video: Obama Grabs Lunch at Chicago Landmark AssociatedPress
At Manny's Deli in Chicago, President-elect Barack Obama is served ... Chicago Tribune
Obama grabs lunch at local deli, greets patrons The Associated Press
ABC News - CNET News
all 150 news articles


WHDH-TV

Dog hits controls, drives van into coffee house
The Associated Press - Nov 20, 2008
JAMES, NY (AP) — A dog left inside a running van put the vehicle in drive, causing it to crash into a Long Island coffee house. Suffolk County police said ...
Dog rolls van through St. James coffee shop window Newsday
Dog Crashes Van Into Coffee House NPR
Dog drove van through coffee shop window United Press International
KTLA - myfoxny.com
all 115 news articles


Research and Markets: Snapshots US Ground Coffee 2008 Gives An ...
PR-Inside.com (Pressemitteilung), Austria - Nov 21, 2008
Snapdata's Snapshots US Ground Coffee 2008 provides 2007 year-end market size data, with 2008 estimates, 5 years of historical data and five-year forecasts. ...


Coffee Names Randy Swanson to Senate GOP Communications Post
OK.gov, Ok - 23 hours ago
Oklahoma State Senate President Pro Tempore Designate Glenn Coffee, R-Oklahoma City, announced Friday that Randy Swanson of Yukon will join Coffee's Senate ...
Oklahoma GOP senators name spokesman NewsOK.com
News Minute: Here is the latest Oklahoma news from The Associated ... KFOR
all 14 news articles


River Maiden Coffee making a return to downtown Vancouver core
The Columbian, WA - 17 hours ago
River Maiden owner Melissa Layman expects to open a branch of River Maiden Coffee at 701 Main St. in downtown Vancouver by February or March. ...
Merchants hail Main Street changes The Columbian
all 2 news articles


Boston Globe

Dunkin' Donuts opens first shop in mainland China
BusinessWeek - 20 hours ago
based seller of coffee and baked goods said in a news release Friday it opened the shop in Shanghai on Thursday. The shop is on Fuzhou Road, ...
In 2d crack at China market, Dunkin' Donuts alters recipe Boston Globe
Dunkin' Donuts Opens First Shop in Mainland China SYS-CON Brasil
Dunkin' Donuts hopes to find success in China QSR Web
Boston Globe
all 22 news articles


E! Online

Britney Spears Attracts A Coffee Crowd
Just Jared, NY - Nov 21, 2008
Britney Spears is surrounded by fans and photographers as she goes out to get some coffee at Starbucks in Encino, Calif. on Thursday. ...
Britney Spears Misses the Excitement The Gossip Girls
all 741 news articles


Research and Markets: Vietnam Food and Drink Report Q4 2008 ...
MarketWatch - Nov 21, 2008
Meanwhile, Vietnam is looking to invest in its soluble coffee industry. Over the next two years, over US$80mn will be invested in the construction of three ...


Examiner.com

Fresh coffee and beignets at Cafe du Monde
Examiner.com - 4 hours ago
It's an outside dining experience; the menu consisting of mostly coffee-like drinks, milk and juice, and the world famous beignets. ...

Coffee - Google News

home | site map
© 2008