Cooking Tips Information

Why do We Need to Knead?


Bread dough needs to be elastic in order to capture the gases created by the yeast, stretch as bubbles form in the dough, expand, and rise. Without that elasticity, bread would not have the open texture we enjoy nor would bread be chewy. But what creates that elasticity?

The endosperm of the wheat contains two important proteins, glutenin and gliadin. When wheat flour is mixed with water, these two proteins link with the water molecules and crosslink with each other as they are physically manipulated by kneading. It takes a certain amount of physical manipulation to bring these molecules into contact and create strong links. As the kneading continues and these molecules create stronger bonds, gluten is formed. It is gluten that gives the dough elasticity.

If you watch the dough being mixed with the bread hook in your stationary mixer, you will see changes occur in the dough as the kneading takes place. First the dough will stick to the sides of the bowl. As the bonds become stronger and the dough more elastic, it pulls away from the sides into a drier ball. The sides should become clean. Within four or five minutes at medium speed, the dough will change even more and become elastic as the gluten is completely formed. After you have watched this process a few times, you will be able to recognize the changes in the dough as the gluten forms. If you pinch a portion of the dough and stretch it, it should pull to a thin layer before it breaks. Without that elasticity, bread isn't good bread.

For more articles like this visit The Bakers' Library.

© 2004 The Prepared Pantry


MORE RESOURCES:

THIS WEEK: FIVE THINGS
Globe and Mail, Canada - 1 hour ago
Get your fill of tasty wild salmon and other seafood, as well as cooking tips from top chefs, at the first annual Wild BC Seafood Fest in Steveston (today, ...


Press of Atlantic City

Local chefs serve up cooking tips on WMGM-TV 40
Press of Atlantic City, NJ - Aug 6, 2008
Professional chefs from the Academy of Culinary Arts will offer their best cooking tips and advice through the new "What's Cooking" show, ...


Grant High teens learn healthy cooking tips
Sacramento Bee,  USA - Aug 2, 2008
By Kim Minugh - kminugh@sacbee.com The recipe called for three large leaves of mustard greens, but De'Shar Marcellous was skeptical. That's a lot of greens. ...


Thursday's Show
ABC 4, Salt Lake City - Aug 13, 2008
And, a healthy alternative for your home, Whole Wheat Bread! We'll also have cooking tips that will have you thinking, "Oh, I didn't know that!"


Spry magazine coming Aug. 13!
Wilson County News, TX - Aug 5, 2008
Included in each issue will be delicious recipes, cooking tips and techniques, healthy cooking ideas, and the latest in kitchen and household gadgets. ...


SmartPlanet.com

Tips to extend your holiday's Slow vibe
SmartPlanet.com, UK - Aug 19, 2008
If you've just returned from your holidays, I'd wager you're probably more chilled out and a little more Slow than usual. To help you maintain that pleasant ...


The List

Kat's stab threat
The List, UK - Aug 27, 2008
Rex has dominated the kitchen since entering the house and is always giving cooking tips to fellow housemates, much to their annoyance. ...


From the SCCC Kitchen: Gazpacho a cool way to beat the heat
Schenectady Gazette, NY - Aug 27, 2008
Tanner offers more cooking tips at his blog, “Gastronomic Inspirations” at cheftanner.com. People can describe Christopher Tanner’s gazpacho as a summer ...


The Associated Press

Funny Or Die sites expand into cooking, videogames
The Associated Press - Aug 20, 2008
So cooking tips from Tom Colicchio of Bravo's "Top Chef" — a partner with the site — as well as other celebrity chefs, can stand next to the family recipe ...


Disney wants to socialize with parents, too
CNET News, CA - Aug 20, 2008
On Wednesday, Disney's Internet unit introduced DisneyFamily.com, a social network for parents to create a profile, swap advice, get cooking tips, ...

Cooking-Tips - Google News

home | site map
© 2006